Louis (Luie) Métallic (Metallak) : The Reality

Louis (Luie) Métallic resided in Upper Coos County, New Hampshire, in his latter days of life. His descendants, along with Chief Philippe, today are 'everywhere'.

Louie died in 1847 per West Stewartstown, Coos County, New Hampshire Town records.

But what happened to his descendants? Did he have siblings, aunts, uncles, etc? Where did they go? 

Many varied books have been written citing Louie Metallic and Chief Philippe; yet there has always been more-to-the-history of Louie Metallic and Chief Philippe than what meets the pages of any book.

Metallak of the Magalloway at Ne-Do-Ba, Inc.'d

If anyone has a right, title, and interest in that ca. 1796 Land Deed of Chief Philip, and Louie Metallic, it isn't the Nulhegan "tribe" in Orleans County, Vermont that was spawned by deception and deceit by the likes of Luke Andrew Willard nor Nancy Lee Alice (nee: Côté) Rolls whose daughter Dawn Marie (nee: Dague) Macie claimed that the little roof over her mother's maiden name (she was told) "was a wigwam, therefore she and they were Indians."

Ralph Swett's version of events

Nulhegan Groups Application for VT State Recognition

The Nulhegan group were born out of the Clan of the Hawk organization of Indian Pretenders and led by Ralph Skinner Swett. This Clan of the Hawk began in April 1993. This 'Clan of the Hawk' was created like all the others in Vermont.

September 24, 2004 Article Part 1

September 24, 2004 Article Part 2

"This group, calling them the Nulhegan band of the Coosuk Abenakis, originally were part of the group that meets at Evansville, under the leadership of Ralph Swett. They left to form their own group."

"They base their request for recognition on family genealogies that go back many generations of Abenaki-descended people who have lived in the Nulhegan watershed area. One of the few land sale records from or to Abenakis is a 200 year old sale of land by an Abenaki named Philip, who sold [illegally] about 300 square miles of territory in the northern Connecticut River eastern 
Memphrémagog basis area. Philip's band were called "Cowasuk" or "Coosuk" Abenakis," their name deriving from the Abenaki word "Coos," or "Cowas," meaning that they were the 'people who live among the pine trees.'

This group is hoping that their petition will be the one that finally allows at least some Vermont Abenakis to be acknowledged as Vermont's original people." 

Transcribed by Jan Jordan

Louie Metallic's son Pierre married to the daughter of Chief Philippe

Clearly, IF Louis Metallic who died in 1847 in West Stewartstown, N.H. was the son of Chief Philippe (Philips) then WHY would his son Pierre Metallic married to his alleged father's daughter?!

Chief Philip and Metallic Comparatives

Doing the EVALUATION GENEALOGICALLY, ONE CAN 'SEE' and REVIEW the Reality and TRUTH vs. the Beliefs and Perceptions regarding the Antoine Phillips Sr. descendants, the Metallic (Metallak) descendants and the Philippe descendant.

According to this Colbrook Cronicle Newspaper article of Jan. 06, 2017 in retrospect reprinting of a March 30, 1898 Coos County Democrat Newspaper ... 

Metallak, the last survivor?

Metallic (Metallak) descendants, for the most part, end up in Listuguj (also spelled as Restigouche).

Chief Philippe descendants through Jean Baptiste (Abenaquis) Philippe, up into Mashteuiatsh (Pointe-Bleue), Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Québec, Canada geographical area.

Jean Baptiste Philippe's christening was January 04, 1795 in Beauceville (St-François-de-Beauce), Robert-Cliche, Québec, Canada.

The last survivor of what ... Colonization? Genocide? Really? Because REALITY and TRUTH shows a different dynamic. Willie Dunn IS a descendant of Louie Mattallak/ Metallic.

Willie Dunn Songs

Gary Metallic Sr, chief of the 7th District Tribal Council of Gespegawagi

Alfred Gopit Metallic

Oh Jeesh, LOOK AT all the LIVING DESCENDANTS of Louie Metallic !!

Linda (nee: Dunn) Tillotson, living in Colebrook, Coos County, New Hampshire.

Returning to her ancestral lands !!! 

Guess the MYTH based on belief and perception of the Colonized Mind was wrong about Louie Metallic being the LAST of his Race eh boys and girls? !!

GOING DEEPER STILL ... 

Before December 07, 2009
From: John R. Walusiak
Hi Douglas,
"My great-great grandfather was an Abenaki, Antoine Dellipe Phillips [Philippe], who came from the Montenay Reserve at Lac St. John (headwaters of the Saguenay River).  He married Catherine Cadavier [Coder/Coderre, had several children (my line), and later remarried upon her death. My great grandmother was Julie Phillips. She married Andre Bessette and lived in  Adamsville, Canada when my grandmother was born in 1881 (Julia Helene Bessette)."

November 06, 2014
From: John R. Walusiak
Hi Douglas,
"I went over some of my old notes and found a remnant of a phone conversation
that I had with Christopher Roy in the Fall of 1996 that worked at the Swanton, VT Abenaki Self-Help Assocation, Inc.'s Abenaki Research Project with Carol Nan (Abénaqui-Huron Indien-French-Polish-Lithuanian) Gromatski A.K.A. Carol Nepton . He was working in the Archive
Office but I don't know his official title.
My relatives had all registered with the tribe by this time and my admission was 
but a perfunctory matter. 
As regards my phone conversation with Chris, my hand written recording was
accomplished with phonetic spelling.  My notes read:
I was descended from Antoine Dellippe Phillips (an Abenaki) and
Catherine Cadavier (a French woman).
One of their sons was named Peter and he was twice married. I do not
know which one was his first wife but I'll list them in the order that I wrote them.
Adeline Bone is my first listed wife And then Elise Way. (Again, don't trust my spelling.)
Antoine Dellipe Phillips hailed from Lac St. John at the headwaters of the Saguenay river
near the Montenay Reserve.
This information was obtained after returning from an Abenaki Pow-Wow in East 
Montpelier, VT in the same year (1996) I believe. I called the tribal office at
802-868-2559 and they referred me to Chris Roy at 802-868-3427.  Both numbers may
not currently be in service but I have not checked them."

Now WHY would Christopher Roy working for the Abenaki Research Project TRY and IMPLY that Antoine Philips and Catherine Emery dite Coderre married up in Lac St. Jean, Saguenay River, near the Montenay Reserve?

The answer lies in Christopher Roy's fellow worker in the so-called 'Abenaki Research Project', Carol Nan (nee: Gromatski) Mottor, a member of the St. Francis-Sokoki 'Homer' group.

Looking at her mother's Obituary:

April 11, 2005
Arline Gromatski, 86, of 34 Thomas Road died Monday at home after a brief battle with cancer.
Born in Greenfield on Feb. 4, 1919, daughter of Tyler T. and Juliette (nee: Nepton) Nash, she was a 1936 graduate of Greenfield High School.
She moved to Pittsfield in 1941, residing on Doreen Street, and to Orange in 1966, later returning to Pittsfield.
She and her husband, Edward Gromatski, owned and operated Orange Stationery and Gifts in Orange for a number of years. Previously, she had been an employee trainer at the former Neisner Bros. Department Store in the Allendale Shopping Center for 10 years. After retiring, she became a self-taught upholsterer.
She was a communicant of St. Charles' Church, where she was a Eucharistic minister for many years. She also was a volunteer driver for Elder Services of Berkshire County, and was an enrolled member of the Abenaki Indian Nation of Missisquoi in northwestern Vermont.
She was known for her carrot cake.
She and her husband celebrated their 68th wedding anniversary April 5. They were married in Holy Trinity Church in Greenfield.
Besides her husband, she leaves a son, Edward Gromatski of Ocala, Fla.; two daughters, Arline "Peachy" Jacquot of St. Pete Beach, Fla., and Carol Nepton of Berkshire, Vt.; a brother, Tyler Nash of Pittsfield; a sister, Juliette Reynolds of Middletown, R.I.; eight grandchildren, and seven great-grandchildren.

FUNERAL NOTICE -- The funeral for Arline Nash Gromatski, age 86, who died April 11, 2005, will be Thursday at 10:15 from DEVANNY-CONDRON FUNERAL HOME, with a Liturgy of Christian Burial celebrated at 11 at St. Charles' Church by the Rev. Peter A. Gregory, pastor.
Burial will follow in St. Joseph's Cemetery. There will be no calling hours. In lieu of flowers, if friends desire, memorial donations may be made to HospiceCare in the Berkshires or to St. Charles' Church in care of the funeral home.
She is survived by her grandchildren Michael Gromatski, Joseph, Tyler, Robert and Ted Mottor, Stephen and Christopher Jacquot, Edward Gromatski and Bonnie Reynolds, and her seven great-grandchildren.

Carol Nepton Gromatski Time Line

July 03, 1944
Carol Nan Gromatski was born in Pittsfield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts to Edward Harry Gromatski and Arline Agnes (nee: Nash).

Carol N. Mottor Age 71 [September 1999]
8 Convent
Burlington, Vermont 05401
CNEPTON@aol.com
(603) 622-0907

Business ID: 0200804
Company Num. 40651
Hummunigbird Haven [Trade Name] Inactive
Bed & Breakfast
April 21, 2003 to June 21, 2006
956 Richford Road
Richford, Vermont 05476

Beverly Youree
Nepton & Youree [Domestic Limited Partnership]
Berkshire, Vermont

Carol Nepton 
Associate Professor
Ph.D., Anthropology, University of Massachusetts
M.A., Applied Anthropology, Northern Arizona University
B. A., Anthropology, Franklin Pierce College

Carol  N. Neptôn earned a PhD in Anthropology from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, a MA from Northern Arizona University and a BA from Franklin Pierce (then College) in Rindge, New Hampshire. She has taught at universities and colleges in Wisconsin, Vermont and New Hampshire. Areas of specialization include North American Indians, Medical Anthropology and culture change. She was the Campus Dean of NAES College on the Menominee Indian Reservation in Wisconsin, a baccalaureate program serving American Indians in urban and reservation locations.
Dr. Neptôn is an enrolled member of the Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi, centered in northern Vermont. She was recruited from Wisconsin to become their Federal Acknowledgement Officer and Director of Research. She worked closely with the state and federal governments and directed Missisquoi River Keepers and supervised other environmental initiatives. She was appointed to two terms as a Commissioner on the Vermont Governor’s Commission for Native Americans. Her interdisciplinary consultant research projects included education, health-care delivery, cultural competency training for foster parents, genetics and ethics, archaeology including paleo-pathology and repatriation of native remains.

Carol Nan (nee: Gromatski)'s Genealogical Mapping

Carol KNEW that there were a bunch of Phillips (Philippe) Abenaki members of Pointe Bleue, Mashteuiatsh, Lac Ste. Jean, Quebec, Canada area. So she too pinned Antoine and Catherine to that geographical area, without any substantiating evidence whatsoever, and Christopher Roy then relayed that distortion/ belief and perception on the Phillips descendant, John Walusiak, and probably other Phillips descendants as well.

And if such were the reality and truth about Antoine Philips and his wife Catherine Émery dit Codèrre ... then WHY wasn't this documented with valid documentary evidence to support that assertion within the Petition for Federal Recognition or even Vermont State Recognition about this Philips couple?

SO ... it was Carol Nan (nee: Gromatski) Mottor who TOOK her mother's mother's maiden name of Nepton, to make herself appear more "Indian" ... then in 1995-6 she joined up with Swanton, Vermont's St. Francis-Sokoki group as a BIA Liaison regarding the Petition for Federal Recognition, along with Christopher Roy, working in the so-called Abenaki Research Project. Even her own mother got a membership card in the Swanton group. But their Nepton ancestors were NEVER in Vermont let along the St. Francis-Sokoki group historically. It was merely a decision on Carol's part to join such organization/ group of "Abenaki" to make the BIA Petition "look" a tiny bit better on the surface, than what it really was, which was pathetic at its core.

And coming round full-circle ...

Joseph Samuel Philippe Jr. from Pointe Bleue, an Indian, son of Joseph Philippe ... and Jr. is going to work for the St. Regis Paper Company in West Stewartstown, Coos County, New Hampshire in March 1949! 

Returning to his ancestral lands !!! 

(I have more documents regarding the Philippe ancestors as well as  the Metallic lineage, should anyone like to inquire.

Donald Warren Stevens Jr. doesn't connect to the June 1796 Land Deed wherein Chief Philippe was the Grantor ... along with those other aln8bak signers. Nor is the Nulhegan group whatsoever.

The Metallic's of Listuguj (etc) and Philippe's of Mashteuiatsh (Pointe-Bleue), Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Québec, Canada (etc) ALL OF THEIR DESCENDANTS are the inheritors of this Land Deed ...

NOT the Vermont Phillips Family that originated out of Franklin County, Vermont ca. 1791-1792 that Don Stevens Jr. descends from! Part and parcel of an dynamic of Abenaki Identity THIEVES' ... an Abenaki Culture Vultures. 

Donald Warren Stevens Jr. peddles in beliefs and perceptions ... not truths and reality, nor even validated / vetted documentation. He operates like Homer and April and Fred because that's where he originally came from as a member of the St. Francis - Sokoki group. 

NOW you readers ought to understand that there IS a difference between what these Vermont "Abenaki" groups are peddling and "pushing" with their beliefs and perceptions vs. the reality and the truth of their ancestors.

"We KNOW who we are" these Vermont sanctioned "Abenakis"/ "Indians" loudly proclaim. 

But do they really know who their ancestors were? Because the 'narratives' they've been perpetuating to the naive public of Vermont and New Hampshire etc  (for example the Bruchac stories about Bowman ancestor being an paternal O'bomsawin etc) just are not lining up with the truth and reality of the genealogical and genetic realities, when doing this research!

These Vermont "Chiefs" are full of beliefs and perceptions. NOT truths and reality. 

THEY LIE
THEY APPROPRIATE
THEY STEAL
THEY DECEIVE

Even about their own Phillips ancestors, to their own ancestor's Phillips descendants:

K'watam Nid8bak?

(Understand My Friends?)

Beliefs and Perceptions

based on

"Grandma SAID so Stories"

vs.

TRUTH and REALITY

Reality/Truth vs. Belief/Perception Part 2 Regarding Phillips of Vermont

This is going EXPOSE the rotten core or roots of the "Nulhegan" "tribe" group's lies and faulty distortion's and belief's regarding both the Vermont-Based PHILLIPS Family "oral history" perpetuated by one descendant, Winifred A. (Jerome) Yaratz through her 2006 book, followed by Donald Warren Stevens Jr. as well as Frederick Matthew Wiseman, Ph.D. during the Vermont Recognition of the four groups seeking State Recognition.

Yes, politicians and non-independent scholars LOOKED AT what was submitted for "proof" ...
And most of it was from Fred M. Wiseman himself, given to the groups, and those groups then handed it back to those who were doing the "looking at" such as Senators Vincent Illuzzi, Hinda Miller and so on from 2005 to 2012.

So, with that, down the rabbit hole we go, to discern Reality/Truth/ Facts vs. Belief/Perception / Lies and Distortions ...

WRONG !!

This is Antoine "Black" Phillips Jr. 

NOT HIS FATHER

Antoine Phillips Sr. vs. Antoine Phillips Jr.

AGAIN

Reality and Truth vs. Beliefs and Perceptions

Winifred Yaratz Book Page 14

Winifred Yaratz was/is either perpetuating something she was told, and BELIEVES, or is herself doing this. Suffice it to say she and they, are WRONG in their faulty beliefs and perceptions throughout this book. 

Old Antoine Philips Sr. (b. ca. 1814 - 1885) was NOT AN ABENAKI ... He was born of two BLACK parents (Peter Phelps and Nancy Mach). 

He was NOT born on Lac Memphrémagog in ca. 1787 either. Again, these are all distortions, based on beliefs and perceptions, and faulty constructs. LOOK AT and REVIEW the 1850 Highgate, Franklin County, VT Federal Census for this family! The age given for Antoine Philips Sr. indicates clearly he was born about 1810-1814.

He himself was identified as B for Black and his children were identified as M for Mulatto. 

He had a descendant who told H.E.A. of the Eugenics SURVEY of Vermont, that he had something to do with the Kickapoo Indians, based again, on beliefs and perceptions of his descendant. Very likely, when the Kickapoo Indian Medicine Company was moving around from town to town in Vermont, during the late 1800's, some of the Phillips were employed as "Indians" because of their darker 'tawny' complexion (due to the paternal African ancestry, and the straighter hair (due to Antoine's FRENCH wife). 

Following the above page downward, Winifred (Jerome) Yaratz asserts that Antoine Philips Sr. was the son of Chief Piel (Peter) Philip who allegedly was born ca. 1730 in No. Conway, New Hampshire.

Suffice it to say (bluntly) that a lot of this Yaratz book is just plain utter garbage, as it relates to Antoine Philips Sr. parentage etc.

The genetic direct-male-Haplogroup for him is, in reality and fact, B-M181 ...

Haplogroup Group B

"Y-DNA haplogroup B, like Y-DNA haplogroup A, is seen only in Africa BEFORE SLAVERY and is scattered widely, but thinly across the continent. B is thought to have arisen approximately 50,000 years ago. These haplogroups have higher frequencies among hunter-gather groups in Ethiopia and Sudan, and are also seen among click language-speaking populations. The patchy, widespread distribution of these haplogroups may mean that they are remnants of ancient lineages that once had a much wider range but have been largely displaced by more recent population events."

And of course the direct-male Haplogroup B-M181 originally comes out of Africa, solely, until AFTER slavery had brought Antoine Philip's ancestors here to this continent. This is the Reality and Truth of his direct-male-ancestors. And very likely his mother's ancestors as well.

We don't know if Peter Phelps was born on this continent, (Connecticut or brought there from the West Indies, whether his parent(s) were in CT, or from the Southern States first; that narrative has seemingly been lost to time)

My point is this: Winifred (Jerome) Yaratz IMPLIED and SUGGESTED that her ancestor Antoine Philips was the son of an Native Indigenous male human being (Chief Piel Peter Philip) who is within this northern New Hampshire ca. 1796 Land Deed.

GENETICALLY-SPEAKING, this Yaratz narrative is impossible. The DNA does not prove the Phillips narrative in this book to be reality. 

Some of Antoine Philips (ca. 1814-1885) descendants have within their Ancestry.com Ancestral Tree's TRIED to IMPLY that they are descendants of this ca. 1796 Chief Philip of northern N.H.

And there are plenty of Ancesty VT Phillips Descendants who IMPLY they are descendants of Louie Metallic and Philip the Chief ca. 1796.

One really does have to ponder WHERE these "genealogists" get their information BEFORE they begin putting it online in Ancestry.com (and people carry the distortions into their own Tree's). Again, based on faulty Beliefs and Perceptions, folks DISTORT and DECEIVE, manipulating the TRUTH and REALITY of not only Chief Philip but also of Louie Metallic and their descendants.

Winifred Yaratz Book 15

Old Antoine Philip's spouse Catherine Émery dit Codèrre born on January 06, 1806 in Notre Dame du Rosaire Parish, Ste. Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada. Her maiden name was not 'Cadaive' or 'Cadieux'. Those spellings are distortions.

Catherine's parents: Pierre Émery dit Codèrre and Marie Louise Brisard dit Ste. Germain.

Catherine was 7 Generations Removed from a Huron/ Western Algonquin Refugee couple (in red font) Catherine and her mother Marie Louise Brisard dit Ste. Germain, Marie Louise Chabot grandmother and great grandmother Marie Félicité Petitclerc all identified and were identified as FRENCH.

Winifred (Jerome) Yaratz's grandmother Rosalie Josephine (nee: Phillips) Blais / Blake could NOT have known Catherine's great-grandmother (Marie Félicité Petitclerc) was allegedly called or known as "Autumn-Wind." 

No one in the Antoine Philips Sr. descendants KNEW about Catherine's parents or ancestors. This whole "Autumn-Wind" is based on Beliefs and Perceptions. Winifred Yaratz even admits Page 15, that she has been unable to find ANYTHING on her mother, Marsha Marceline (nee: Blake) Jéróme's great-great grandmother, Marie Louise (nee: Brisard dit Ste. Germain) Émery dit Codèrre.

No one knew of Catherine or Antoine's parentage UNTIL the baptismal record of her son Antoine Jr.'s baptismal record, was comparatively evaluated with his siblings.

As a matter of fact, the Phillips Family didn't even KNOW the parents of Michael Phillips Sr. whose descendant is Richard "Blackhorse" Wilfred Phillips was/is a member of the St. Francis/Sokoki "Homer's group" "tribe" ... UNTIL after the Eugenics SURVEY Records were discovered by Kevin Dann after 1986 !! Did they even know that Michael Phillips Sr. was baptized as Mathias Philippe in his mother Catherine's Catholic home parish in 1835? I think not. So what was/is Winifred (Jerome) Yaratz really proving objectively? The answer is NOTHING. The book she compiled was based on Belief and Perceptions. NOT facts nor the reality of those Black and French ancestors whatsoever.

Phelps Phillips Time Line

Cross-referencing the Godparents of each of Catherine's children, CONFIRMS the correct ancestral lineage of Catherine. DNA genetic test results in both FTDNA and AncestryDNA also PROVES the accuracy of the genealogical mapping of Catherine's ancestral genealogy.

Winifred Yaratz Book Page 23

Claiming without ANY substantiation whatsoever that Antoine Philips (b. ca. 1814-d. 1885) was a descendant or relation  to the ca. 1796 Chief Philip Land Deed here in Coos County, is just more MYTH-MAKING nonsense based on unsubstantiated Beliefs and Perceptions. 

NOT FACTS nor Reality!

Winifred Yaratz Book Page 25

Winifred A. (Jerome) Yaratz: 
"They [Phillips] wasn't Negro or had in their blood ... they [Eugenics SURVEY] did this to discredit them [Phillips]."

Please by all means, explain away the direct male Phillips Confirmed Haplogroup B-M181 then.

How could H. E. Abbott of the Eugenics SURVEY's genealogical research trace the Phillips family origins to Quebec, Canada?

H.E.A. herself had not validated the information given to her with anything that substantiated that "oral history" or Census Record information, let alone she had not validated who Antoine or Catherine's parents were? So how is anything in the Eugenics SURVEY regarding the origins of Antoine and Catherine (Coderre) Phillips actually factual? It's not. Everything that was SAID or IMPLIED in the Phillips V.E.S. File is subjective, until it is validated with source documents. Otherwise, its just a bunch of beliefs and perceptions/ myth-making.

"Seemed a lot like", and being actually Native People are two different dynamics. "Seem a lot like Native American nomadic families ..." is subjective, based on belief and perceptions.

Winifred Yaratz Book Page 02 (Genealogy)

SOME of the Phillips Family Descendants attempt to elude and imply that Antoine Philips Sr. (ca. 1814-1885) was the son of Chief Pierre Philipp of northern New Hampshire ca. 1796, based on their subjective beliefs and perceptions. 

It would appear that the Phillips family attempted and still attempts to race-shift, rather than acknowledging that the paternal ancestors are in fact derived from Africa, into Connecticut and up into Sheldon, Franklin County, Vermont ca. 1791 ... they would have everyone believe along with them that they are "Indians" / "Abenakis" when in reality and truth, they are not Indians, let alone Abenakis at all. 

I guess its easier to be claiming to be Indian, than it is to be descended from African ancestry. 

As for the two Phillips brothers Mathias (Michael) Phillips Sr. and Pierre (Peter) "Black Jack" Phillips, the actual years of birth for Antoine Sr. and his wife Catherine, as well as their two sons, are incorrect as well. From the incorrect given data on death records that exaggerated the ages, confusion as to when these person were born is apparent. Again, REVIEW the Phelps - Philips Time Line. 

Nulhegan Group's Application for VT State Recognition

Page 24

So what Donald Warren Stevens Jr. did was hop, skip, and jump from being a card-holding member of Homer St. Francis Sr.'s St. Francis - Sokoki group in Swanton, Vermont ... to becoming a "chief" over in the Nulhegan - Cowasuck group. Then began soliciting his Phillips Family descendants to join that group via email petitions by him, to infer "attachment" to this Land Deed of ca. 1796. 

As they stated and IMPLIED in their petition for VT State Recognition:

"The MODERN Nulhegan community considers the "Upper Coos Deed" it's founding document"

Because Winifred A. (nee: Jerome) Yaratz, in her book that I gave to Don Stevens on a CD of PDF's etc, that he (Don) in turn, gave to Frederick Matthew Wiseman, who in turn used this book of compiled unsubstantiated nonsense and inferred genealogical beliefs and perceptions about their Phillips Ancestry, to "PROVE" to the State of Vermont naive non-independent political legislators and scholars who LOOKED AT what was handed to them, and nary a one of them sought to substantiate the claims (which in fact IS an act of Abenaki Identity Theft and outright FRAUD). 

Now, as you all can see and review (as many times as you need to) in this blog, the Phillips Y-DNA is B-M181 and you can COMPARE the Y-DNA Results of Phillips two direct male descendants with the direct male descendants of Louie Metallic as well in the URL links to varied documents.  

IF Chief Philip of northern New Hampshire ca. 1796 Land Deed was the father of Louie Metallic, then Louie would have the Y-DNA Haplogroup and STR numbers the same as his father, the Chief.

IF Antoine Phillips (ca. 1814-1885) was (as has been conjectured as fact in multiple Ancestry.com Tree's by his descendants) the brother of Louie Metallic, then it would be the genetic reality that both Louie Metallic and Antoine Phillips Sr. would have the SAME Y-DNA Haplogroup and 99% percent of the same STR numbers.

But they don't. Because Antoine Phillips (ca. 1814-1885) was not related in any way, shape, or form with neither Chief Philip of that ca. 1796 N.H. Land Deed nor with Louie Metallic either.

I've also see it implied that Antoine Phillips Sr. was somehow "blended" to be Louie Metallic's son Antoine Metallic. Yet again, this is subjective and based on faulty belief and perception based on fairy tales.

I will SHOW the where, why, and how genealogically ... in the next posting ... about the reality of the Metallic Family, and so on. EXPOSING the LIES and DISTORTIONS of the Nulhegan Band and it's "chief" Luke Willard and Donald Stevens Jr. (including Frederick M. Wiseman) that they propped up to the naive and or sleazy Vermont Politicians as "proof" of their so-called "Abenaki"-ness.